The seed formulas for the renderings (drawings) below are based upon Julia set fractals. The formula is a Quadratic formula (z^2 -c). The fractal forms produced are holonically paired formulas involving multiple parameters, particularly distortions. The (drawings) are produced by halting the renderings at a stage where the point cloud does not quite appear three dimensional . The resultant point cloud is processed in a ray tracing engine where virtual light parameters are applied.

The seed formulas for the renderings (drawings) below are based upon cubic Julia fractals. The formulas is (z^3+az)/(cz^2+1).

The seed formulas for the renderings (drawings) below are based upon variable power Julia set fractals. The formula is (z^n+c). The fractal forms produced are holonically paired formulas involving multiple parameters, particularly a spiral extrusion about the y axis. The rendered outputs are experiments in subtle shading parameters introduced in the ray tracing engine.